Monday, 15 December 2014

Week 11 [15.12 - 21.12] Fan conventions



Fan conventions


You've probably heard about these, like the world famous Comic-Con or if you're more into Japanese popular culture – Anime Expo or Japan Expo. Maybe you've been at one. Conventions are events that gather people who share similar interest, be it fantasy genre, comic books, manga and anime (or Japanese culture in general) or television series and movies. The most popular conventions in our country center around the first three subjects and these are the ones I'd like to talk about.


Usually they're organized annually, often around the same date and in the same location, but there are exceptions. The oldest and one of most popular Polish fantasy conventions, Polcon, takes place in a different city every year. Conventions last two or three days (which usually corresponds with weekends), sometimes only one day and sometimes they're longer. Fans, both local and from around the whole country often come earlier, before the opening, to save a place in a queue that can later grow into a huge size. After some time, they get inside the building called a conplace. A conplace may be a school building, a hotel, a stadium, a cultural center or a specifically built for this purpose, convention/ conference center.


A queue in front of Atlas Arena, Międzynarodowy Festiwal Komiksu in Łódź, 2014


While at a convention you may participate in a wide array of activities. Firstly, there are lectures (given both by amateurs and professionals alike) on various topics. Of course the subject of these lectures depends on the theme of the convention, but a lot of them will present a specific comic book or anime series, certain trope from culture and history. You can discuss works of a certain author or simply, meet him/her and talk about their work experience, ask them questions personally. You can also take part in contests and win prizes ranging from books, gadgets to the convention’s currency (e.g. pyrfunty at Pyrkon) which you can later exchange for something you like. Besides, frequently there are game rooms - sections where you can sit down in front of a computer or a console and test a game out, or simply have fun with friends.

If you're at anime or fantasy convention, you'll sooner or later meet a person wearing a costume. That person, a cosplayer, impersonates a character from a popular culture (a TV series, a video game, a comic book etc.). There are special contests organized for such people in which the best cosplay is chosen.


Cosplayers, notice the scene is in a school gym, Animatsuri 2013


At every convention there is also a section dedicated to shop stands where you may buy stuff you probably won't find anywhere else and maybe even get a bargain. Among these shops you can spot artists and craftsmen who sell their artbooks, art prints or hand-made jewelry. Some of them will give out autographs, though at larger events the process of signing autographs can be organized, like at MFK in Łódź where you need a ticket with a number, otherwise you may be asked to leave the queue (it depends on an author's decision).

Fan convetions are also a great opportunity for companies and publishers to promote their products. For example, while at Międzynarodowy Festiwal Komiksu in Łódź, I had a chance to play around with Wacom Cintiq tablet (something I missed at Pyrkon earlier).


 Artists' stands, also a school gym


Shop stands at Pyrkon 2013, Poznań International Fair


Last but not least, you can meet people who have the same interests as you! Fan conventions are full of interesting, sometimes strange or even outright crazy people. While I'm aware there are always some downsides of such events, I still think it's worth taking part.




Questions:
Have you ever been at a convention? If yes, what kind of? Did you like it?
What do you think of this kind of events?


Sources:



Week 11 [15.12 - 21.12] Sound art

Sound art


Sound art is a very intriguing contemporary art discipline that takes many forms, both small and monumental. It deals with many subjects including experimenting with the sound itself, but also with objects and materials that can generate it or finding sound in places that you wouldn't normally associate with it. I chose a few examples of sound art projects which in my opinion are interesting. Of course I encourage you to watch the videos.


Playa
Made by Ruben Dhers, it's an installation made up from 14 acoustic guitars and 31 dc motors that... play these guitars. You might think that this can't sound good, but it's actually quite pleasant to listen. See for yourself.




The Singing, Ringing Tree
A sculpture designed by Mike Tonkin and Anna Liu which can be found in Lancashire, England. It is made of steel pipes that generate sound thanks to the wind blowing through them. While eerie or even unpleasant at times, it's definitely interesting.




Everything Was Forever, Until It Was No More
By Konrad Smoleński. An installation you might have seen as it was available to view in Zachęta not long ago. It consists of two bronze bells, loudspeakers and resonating objects. The main idea behind this installation is to manipulate the bells' sound by slowing it down and adding reverb which turns it into a tangible mass that shakes the environment. I saw the installation itself, but unfortunately I haven't seen any of the performances.




Mirrors
Created by Tim Bruniges, an artist based in Sydney, it is an installation composed of two large concrete slabs facing each other. Their positioning and characteristic shape makes them „sound mirrors”, hence the title of the project. The microphones hidden in the center of each mirror pick up ambient sounds in the environment around, then the sound is amplified and reflected between both mirrors creating delayed acoustic patterns.




SPINE
Spine is a huge, fifty meter long installation created by Kollision from Denmark. It's made of twenty glowing cubes hanging in an almost empty hall combined with ambient music and sounds. What's important the sounds and movements of the whole installation are generated in real-time as a reaction to people who pass by.





Every Object Has a Spirit
Oliver Jennings plays around with everyday objects while using contact microphones to capture the resonances in them. This creates strange, ambient-like patterns and soundscapes. He also uses a device that measures the bio-activity of plants and, based on this, creates MIDI-notes which can be then used to turn into music.






Questions:
What's your opinion about this art discipline?
What do you think about the examples I've posted?
Have you seen any installations that could fall into the category of sound art?

Sources:





Week 11 [15.12 - 21.12] To what extent can we rely on our senses?

To what extent can we rely on our senses?


The broad definition of senses states that it’s a capacity of organisms which leads to perception. It requires both physical and mental involvement. With smell, sight, hearing, taste and touch humans perceive and acquire an external stimulus. The imposition of all these stimuli received by senses creates our world. People take for granted that all the impressions they have, all they feel, is true. Is it really true? Should we trust our brain under any circumstances?

Recently scientists have discovered and defined a new concept: inattentional blindness. This term stands for the situation when somebody is so concentrated on something that one’s brain doesn’t notice other things, even big and unusual ones. It may sound complicated, but it’s a quite simple issue. Our brain is constructed to focus on one thing, it doesn’t pay attention to other ones that aren’t needed at that moment. Let’s take into consideration one of the experiments called ‘Invisible Gorilla’, performed by American scientists, which you can watch below:




It proved that the attention is in a greater extent a base for the relationship of perception and vision that it was previously thought. The failure of perceiving everything within the sight, including such anomalies which are hard to not to  be spotted, attends to the greater and more efficient use of human's brain.

 Another phenomenon is called change blindness. This term refers to the situation, which occurs in the case when the visual stimulus is showed to the observers and one change in it is introduced. Most of them aren’t able to detect the difference. It’s an instance for the limitation of humans’ brains and it has a fundamental meaning for the science of human behaviour.


 Nowadays thanks to the development of all fields of the science, we are able to call our senses as selective ones. What does it really mean? Generally, a vast amount of stimulation constantly reaches us, while we notice only a tiny part of it. It means that our brain chooses what it wants to perceive. But on what conditions it’s able to reject some stimuli and consider others as more important ones? We ignore many of them simply because of the far too great amount of them. Most of car accidents are caused by our lack of awareness of these all limitations and insight.


 The most basic interaction between people and the surrounding world takes place thanks to the sensory perception. Is it possible that they are also fallible? The acknowledgement of its fallibility is the first step to make world more comfortable and what’s more – safer. Think about all the situations that your perception was heavily influenced by, your feelings and emotional state – by anger, calmness, excitement and so on. People perceive the actual world in different ways, according to their experiences and emotions. Actually, the stimuli are constantly the same, but our interpretation of them changes at different ways.

The nature of human beings is very selective and they are likely to remember, select or interpret information that the world provides us with at the way that not only suits their current beliefs, but also confirms them. We experience the confirmation bias on a daily basis without noticing it. For instance, in case that some issue brings out the strong emotional reaction or refers to the well-founded beliefs, it’s more likely to go through this effect. The tendency is strong enough to say that it leads our decisions and impairs humans’ objectiveness.

 The question stated at the beginning can be answered in only one proper way: we can’t fully rely on our senses. But on the other hand if we can’t rely on them, on what can we? We have to credit ourselves with the trust and hope that our senses won’t disappoint us. We have to believe that nature knew what it has been creating and admit that everything takes place for a reason, so all effects mentioned above have some too.


Sources:
‘Theory of knowledge’ Oxford University Press

Were you the one from the majority, who didn’t notice the gorilla during the experiment?
To what extent can we rely on our senses?
Do you know any other experiments which prove how selective our brains are?
What kinds of danger can be caused by the issue considered above, besides these, which have already been mentioned?

Week 11 [15.12 - 21.12] Sexism in the 21 st century

Sexism in the 21st century


Nowadays we live in the world with almost everything easily accessible In such a developed world, it’s preconceived that while people fight for the equality, the respect of religion, color of skin, sexuality, women have already received enough rights and equality.  Is it possible for the sexism to arise during such a pro-feminist time?


Even though it doesn’t sound realistic at all, we should be aware of the relation of gender and advertising as well as an understanding of the social, cultural, political, personal, psychological and other effects of gender and advertising.


A typical for previous centuries division between the duties of women and men has significantly diminished. Of course, there are some families, in which the tradition is kept but it’s rarely seen a phenomenon. The argument between the obstinate community of feminists and the tradition-keepers (let’s be honest – this side consists mostly of men) has lasted for decades and doesn’t seem to stop.


Women are shown as objects, usually sexually marked ones, with the role of mothers and housewives assigned. It may sound ridiculous, but we should think about the messages sent to the next generations, which can be damaging for the female society. Look more closely at the ads that reveal the culture tropes, which we’re not fully aware of. Not only youngsters are exposed to  the impact of such a hidden meaning, but also ironically – women. They are told that they can still use their bodies to get what they want, that the greatest indicator of their success is the level of attractiveness among the opposite sex. They are obligated to have a lovely family to care about and a perfectly clean house – it determines their value. The analysis of such advertisements is quite complicated because of its ambiguity. Of course, it’s commonly known that some gender roles have broken down but at the same time the options of a career and life choices for some women haven’t expanded even a little and the humiliating way of treating the female sex is still an unfortunate reality in all cultures.


 We’re able to distinguish a great contrast between the portrayal of women and men in advertisements. When they are shown together, the female sex is usually shown as a weaker and fragile, males are the one, who are depicted as  intelligent, strong and a cultural side. Surprisingly, the gender and stereotypical concept appears also in male ads. They are meant to act tough, without showing emotions. A number of initial ads can be shown as the instance of a stereotypical social perception of masculinity.


If these ads are meant to be only funny, they only strengthen the division among the society and lead to the reversion of the old, not-accurate- to- the- times , way of treating other sexes. It would be such a needless throwback to squander the years of the fights of feminists and the opportunity of the equality among the society.



Sources:

www.wikipedia.org

 Compare these advertisements of males with those of females. What similarities and/or differences do you see
Do you consider ads seen above as offensive or just funny? 
When is objectification wrong?
How far can the advertiser go when it comes to  unfair role assignation to sexes?  

Wednesday, 10 December 2014

Week 10 (8-14.12.14) Bang, Bang



 Read/watch  the presentation  Bang, Bang  published at  http://konwersatorium1-ms-pjwstk.blogspot.com/2014/12/week-10-8-141214-bang-bang.html  

and comment on/discuss  it here.


Week 10 (8-14.12.14) I don’t want to be a backpacker anymore



Read/watch  the presentation  I don’t want to be a backpacker anymore

 published at  http://konwersatorium1-ms-pjwstk.blogspot.com/2014/12/week-10-8-141214-i-dont-want-to-be.html  and comment on/discuss  it here