Saturday, 5 January 2013

Winter holidays in the mountains or in the warm countries?


Only one month left before the winter break and like every year many of us have the same dilemma – a hot or cold winter holiday spots?

http://dcs-188-64-84-13.atmcdn.pl/scale/o2/tvn/web-content/m/i/feab05aa91085b7a8012516bc3533958/2492bfe6-092f-11e1-959e-0025b511229e.jpg?type=1&quality=100&srcmode=0&srcx=0/1&srcy=1/1&srcw=99/100&srch=1/1&dstw=636&dsth=358

A few words about Warm Countries
For people who like summer an opportunity to spend a few days in the middle of Polish winter on  a warm, sunny beach is very tempting, because warm climates allow us to heat our body for the rest of winter. The most popular directions are: Egypt, Madeira, Cyprus, Thailand, Tenerife, Hierro (the smallest of the Canary Islands), Goa India, Israel, Morocco, Tunisia and Turkey. There are two ways to get to warm countries. First, purchase a trip in a travel office, second purchase a flight ticket and look for hotels on your own. Holidays via travel office are safer and sometimes cheaper than going on your own. For example you can fly to Cyprus for 8 days for 1000 zł (between January and March). You can also buy a trip to Zanzibar and stay in 5* hotel for 26 000 zł for 15 days ;) of course every price is for one person.

http://i.imgur.com/2QOJX.jpg
Now, when we know the prices we should think why we would like to lose the possibility  to ski and snowboard for the benefit of a  days of lying and frying on a sunny beach? We should ask ourselves a few questions, for example this:
1) Do I like summer and temperatures above 30 degrees?
2) Do I like summer more than winter?
3) What do I think about flying by plane?
4) Do I have appropriate swimsuits?

 A few words about winter break in the mountains
Who of us doesn't like the snow? Nobody I think (I mean snow in the countryside). Many of us, people from Central-Eastern Europe are just waiting for a winter break to have the opportunity to ski and snowboard. Why is it so exciting and many of us do  it every year? The answer is simple, because skiing and snowboarding provides us with fresh air, activity, bright conditions and many more. Thanks to it we are happier and we have new power to life. What about the costs? We have our own mountains in the South, but there are not so many ski pistas and the prices are really high, so a better idea is to choose the Alps in Italy, Switzerland or Austria. An average price of a 10 day trip to Switzerland is about 1500 zł per person (included: skipass, coach, accommodation and insurance). So as we see, the prices are very close to the prices of trips to warm countries.

http://skateboardingxd.blox.pl/resource/Best_Snowboard_Desktop_Sport_Airborne.jpg

Now, when we know the prices and destinations of our winter trips, we should ask ourselves a few questions, for example:
1) Do I like winter and temperatures below 0 degrees?
2) Do I like winter more than summer?
3) What do I think about traveling by bus?
4) Do I have appropriate ski clothes?
5) Do I have snowboard/ski equipment in the right condition?
6) Do I have RECCO in my ski jacket? (in case of snow avalanche)

Summarizing, we can spend a winter break in two ways (practically in three, adding lying on the couch and watching TV) in a hot and sunny country or in the mountains. I prefer warm countries so if I only have time I try to fly for a few days to warm beach, but I also like snowboarding so sometimes I choose the mountains.

Questions:
1) What do you prefer, a hot or cold winter holiday spots?
2) Have you ever tried skiing or snowboarding?
3) Have you ever been in warm countries when in Poland there was winter?

Safety on Polish roads



http://www.zinfo.pl/imageArtykuly/big/5958.jpg
In the first half of 2012 on Polish roads happened 16 547 car accidents in which 1 555 people died and 20 531 were injured. It means that one person is killed in every tenth crash. The first half was less tragic than the corresponding period the previous year, when in 17 939 accidents 1 786 people died and more than 22 000 were injured. This means a decrease in the number of victims by about 13%.



These statistics are tragic, because it shows that every year in our country about 3 100 people are killed on roads. This puts us on 24th place of 27 European countries because of number of killed persons per million citizens.
Since the most popular cause of crashes is excessive speed our government decided to reduce accidents by enforcing speed limits. They bought about 500 speed cams and 300 police cars with speed cams. Every day they make tens of thousands photos and movies and send them with fines to drivers. The average cost of this speeding fine is about 350 zł, because of this every year the budget of our country increases  by 3 million zł .


http://s2.blomedia.pl/autokult.pl/images/2012/04/Nowoczesny-fotoradar-5684022-209485.jpg
In my opinion in Poland it is very hard to reduce average speed, a better idea is to help our citizens to change their cars to newer and safer. The German government introduced a subsidy program for citizens who give their old car for scrap. Every citizen gets EUR 2 500, which could be used only for the purchase of a brand new car. It is estimated that 250 000 people get grants every month. For me is a better idea, because newer car = safer car. They also have motorways without speed limits, because they know that it is hard to reduce avg. speed of drivers and it is better to invest in newer, safer cars.
As you can see in following video new cars are safer than the older ones. Now avg. age of our cars is 15,5 years and 70% of our cars are older than 10 years. For example, I will show you a video with a crash test of a very popular car in Poland - Volksvagen Golf, the first is a brand new 2012 Golf 7th , the second is Golf 3rd from 1992.


I think changing cars to newer and safer versions will be more effective in reducing the number of car accident victims. I know that this won't reduce accidents to zero, but a new special safety equipment like ESP ABS etc. helps us to prevent some of crashes. For example, Volvo introduced in 2008 "City Safety" system, which stops our car when we don't respond to a pedestrian who is on our way or the car in front of us has stopped.
 Watch from 1:15 ;)

Unfortunately it doesn‘t work perfectly, but it's better than nothing.
Question to discuss:
1. Have you ever had a car accident? If yes, what was the cause of it?
2. Have you ever got a speeding fine?
3. What do you think about the massive attack with speed cams on us?
4. What do you think about the safety equipment like ABS, ESP, City Safety, Air Bags etc.?
5. Have you heard about the Swiss speeding solutions? http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/9a0d279a-fc91-11de-bc51-00144feab49a.html#axzz2H7KGHYCe   What do you think of them?

European union changes its policy about cigarettes


As you know EU started a war with smokers. They would like to put disgusting photos which will cover up to 75% of each pack. Next great idea, which they want to implement is the prohibition of the sale of slim and flavoured cigarettes. The proposed legislation strengthens rules on how tobacco products are produced, presented and marketed - said Pia Ahrenkilde Hansen, the spokesman of the European Commission. She also added that the Commission wants to set cigarette diameter to higher than 7.5 mm. For us, it will mean that we can only buy cigarettes like Marlboro red.





As we can see in the movie smoking is really bad, but in my opinion slim and flavoured cigarettes are better than Marlboro red, but the European Commision knows better. I think that this law won't reduce the number of smoker but only increase the level of cancers in EU, because many smokers will change slim/flavoured cigarettes to normal, big cigarettes.

Many experts say that this situation can reduce governments’ profit from taxes and increase the number of smuggled cigarettes from outside of the EU. For Poland, it  is very bad news, because we are the biggest cigarette manufacturer in the EU. Interestingly, we buy 40% of all menthols sold in the union.

The Commission said that every year 700 000 Europeans die from smoking and 13 mln of Europeans are sick due to smoking.

To sum up I will say that I was a smoker but I quit 2 years ago and I'm very happy of it. Now I can run longer, go to the 20th floor using stairs etc.

Questions to discuss:

1. Are you a smoker? Have you ever smoked? If yes, will you try to quit?

2. What do you think about this European idea to prohibit "tasty" cigarettes?

3.   If you are a smoker what will you do when this law is introduced?



Source: http://spoleczenstwo.newsweek.pl/unia-europejska-szykuje-nowe-prawo--palenie-ma-byc-mniej-przyjemne,99638,2,1.html

Sunday, 23 December 2012

Uganda's Kill the gay bill

Uganda's Kill the gay bill 


On Monday, November 12, Rebecca Kadaga – an Ugandan parliament speaker said  that "anti-homosexuality bill" will be passed before the end of 2012, as most of the Ugandans are demanding it. It is a policy that implies that all homosexual behaviors will be considered a crime. The "criminal offenses" will be divided into two categories:
  1. "The offence of homosexuality" applies to a person who is involved in a homosexual relationship or marriage, who had same-sex sexual acts, or who made an attempt to commit aggravated homosexuality. It is punished with a life imprisonment 
  2. "Aggravated homosexuality" is a same-sex act, committed by a person who is HIV-positive, is a parent of or an in authority figure, who administers intoxicating substances, who commits homosexual acts on minors or people with disabilities, or  is a repeat offender. It is punished with death.

It also implies that all Ugandan citizens who will break this law outside Uganda, are to be extradited back to their country for punishment. There are also established penalties for individuals, companies, media organizations that support homosexuals rights.

Despite critism, Kadaga not only does assert that the  bill will be passed, but she considers it a "Christmas gift" to Ugandan Christian citizens. She also said that homosexuals are a serious threat to Ugandans children and that the community are demanding this bill be passed.

Unlike in Uganda, this bill is very unpopular abroad and has brought a lot of criticism. President Obama has called it "odious". Some European countries went even further and have threatened to cut aid to Uganda if the bill becomes the law.
This bill is explicit an breach of human rights, so it seems obvious that it should be reproved. Apparently Pope Benedict XVI has given his blessing to Rebecca Kadaga during a mass on December 12 attended by thousands of pilgrims at the Vatican Wednesday.
The Ugandan delegation which was led by Kadaga was in Rome to attend the 7th Consultative Assembly of Parliamentarians for the International Criminal Court and the World Parliamentary Conference on Human Rights.

I would also like to present a very interesting Guardian article  describing this situation:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/nov/26/uganda-anti-homosexuality-bill

source: http://cdn2-b.examiner.com/sites/default/files/styles/image_content_width/hash/2a/9e/2a9e52472e23a8c3bf1dd7e3b9ce752d.jpg


1. What do you think about the reaction of worldwide authorities, if you perceive them insufficient, how would you like them to react?
2. What do you think of Pope's blessing to Kadaga? How do you think it will influence the image of church as a institution?


Sources:



Saturday, 22 December 2012

Firearms accessibility



Recent events in U.S.A, has raised interest in matter of access to firearms. Polish procedure of getting permission to carry a weapon, is most restricted in UE. In order to obtain permission, you have to detrmine the purpose you need your weapon for, and justify it. Strictly Rejected will be applications of persons, who:


  1. Are under 21 years old
  2. Are being a thret to their selfs or others
  3. Has any mental disorders
  4. Has  physical disabilities
  5. Are addicted to alcohol or any other stimulant
  6. Does not possess any constant adress on teritory of Poland
  7. Were convicted for any crimes


There also exist a criteria of grounds for having weapon, which is higly subjective for an executive organ, and those grounds are not specified by any act.

Many of people are convinced that facilitating an access to firearms will result increase in crime magnitude with guns involved, however statistics seems to show otherwise. Please take a closer look on relation between quantity of firearms possessed and rate of homocides:

source: http://www.wykop.pl/ramka/1354531/troche-statystyk-o-broni-palnej-w-polsce-i-na-swiecie/


I would like to present some interesting guardian's article as well, it has very specific statistics involved:

http://www.guardian.co.uk/news/datablog/2012/jul/22/gun-homicides-ownership-world-list


Statistics are curious, except Jamaica, in every country quantity of murders committed are pretty much the same, regardless to quantity of weapons possessed.
On the other hand cases of violent lunatic behavior associatet with guns is quite often encountered in media. Horrifying occurrences such as recent shooting in Newton U.S.A, call for measures regarding safety increase. But let's take a closer look at those cases. In U.S.A, the only places where guns are strictly prohibited are shools and Univercities campuses. Killer knew that he is stepping into area where pople are completly defendless.

That issue bring up following questions:

1. Do you think that accessibility to weapons will prevent or rather encourage such such tragedies to happen?
2. Are you for or against making firearms more accesible in poland?


Blood Sport

Blood sport

MMA stands for mixed martial arts, and it is sport discipline where fighters can use wide range of techniques (actually competitors are allowed to use techniques from every martial art without using weapons).


source:http://www.fight24.pl/ufc-czy-wiecej-znaczy-lepiej/

MMA has its origins in antique Greek  Olympics, beside wrestling (pale) and boxing  (pygme) there were also pankration, which was connection of those two.  Then there was competition called vale tudo in 20’s of XX century. It was very popular in south America and it has had no limitations, which made that competitions highly dangerous. There were also some similar competitons to pankration in Japan an India in 70’s but they didn’t gain much popularity. Real boom on MMA has started with first UFC which stands for Ultimate Fighting Championships (U.S.A) and Pride FC  (Japan). After a while UFC has grown to biggest MMA organization      
and took over such organizations like Pride FC, Strike Force, Affliction. Nowadays Popularity of MMA is still increasing, and most famous events are organized at large arenas, for thousands of fans, it also gathers and another millions in front of the TV’s


source: http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1417417-ufc-154-results-azamat-gashimov-and-7-other-damaging-submission-losses

Fight take place either on boxing ring, or in the cage, which is better because it prevent fighters falling out of the fighting area. It connect stand up, ground game, Kicks, punches, throws, ground pounds, and submissions.  Initially fights had very few limitations, so competitors were pulling some dangerous stunts during the fight like hitting opponent back spine or back of the head. It was also a common thing to fight bare handed, but due to high risk of breaking hand they started to wear gloves.

source: http://www.victorymmasubmissionfighting.org/instructors.htm
Time past, organizations started to put more restrictions due to the pressure of authorities. Established weight divisions, most of roganizations set time of rounds  to three five minutes rounds for average fight and five five minutes rounds for the fight of the night, unlike in mid-90’s  when competitor were fighting until one of them either gave up or get knocked out. They forbidden to attack directly on any vital points of the body, most of the organizations also forbidden from kicking a competitor that is laying on the ground to the head, but in some organizations those techniques are still allowed.
Fight can be stopped before the bell ring by submission, knock out, or referee call. If it gets to the statutory time judges will set the decision.
MMA training is about developing three basic aspects of fight –
1. Stand up(boxing, kickboxing, thai boxing etc.)
2. Wrestling (Wrestling, Judo, Sambo, etc)
3. Ground game (Jiu-jitsu, Brazilian jiu-jitsu)
Also ability to quickly switch between those three elements is very important. It is complex sport, which requires from practitioners being all-round technically and physically strong,
Training MMA bears high risk of injuries, some of them can even cause long term brake in training and painfull rehabilitation afterwards. Apparently it’s safer than other popular martial arts like boxing. If we compare a death rate, we can see that 4 deaths (three of them on illegal competitions) during  70 years of MMA history isn’t even close to 1000 during 100 years of boxing. Due to the wide range of techniques in MMA, fighters take less punches to the head.















source: http://bleacherreport.com/articles/1399341-the-top-5-fan-favorite-mma-moves-and-how-to-do-them

1.    What do you think of MMA as a sport?
2.    Are you familiar with any Polish fighters or MMA organizations?
3.    For MMA fans, who is your favorite fighter?

I would also like to put some highlights of my favorite MMA fighter -  Anders Silva